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SURVIVING JUSTICE
Endnotes and Citations
V. Calvin Willis: Thank God for DNA
v.1: The Price of Proof

“The DNA tests that led to Bruce Godshalk’s exoneration cost $10,000.”
Rimer, Sarah. “DNA Testing in Rape Case Frees Prisoner After 15 Years.” The New York Times, February 2002.

“… but only after his father borrowed $3,000 from his retirement account to pay for DNA tests.”
Kaushik, Sandeep. “Innocence Lost: DNA Tests Expose Justice System's Flaws.” AlterNet, 2001.

“…As of 2001, Texas law requires the state to pay for DNA tests if it believes the results might lead to an exoneration… when the court is convinced that they will provide conclusive proof of innocence.”
“Comparison of State Post Conviction DNA Laws.” National Conference of State Legislatures, 2005.

v.2: The Cost of Lost Time

“California Assemblyman Scott R. Baugh authored a bill… California
Governor Gray Davis signed a check awarding Green $620,000.”
Hill-Holtzman, Nancy. “Compensating a man wrongly convicted; Legislation: a bill calls for paying $770,000 to Kevin Green, who served 16 years for a crime he didn’t commit.” The Los Angeles Times, April 1999.

“As of September 2005, only nineteen states had compensation laws.”
“Compensating the Wrongfully Convicted.” The Innocence Project, 2005.

“…a fraction of exonerees receives payment for wrongful convictions.”
Bernhard, Adele. “When Justice Fails.” University of Chicago Roundtable, 2004.

“… ‘Factual innocence doesn’t mean you didn’t do it…”
Duman, Jill. “No compensation for 13 years wrongly imprisoned.” The Recorder, December 2004.

“…Duval admitted guilt and expressed remorse for committing the crime in hopes of being granted parole. It was nonetheless denied.”
Craig, Gary. “Duval, Tyson sagas conclude, but questions linger.” Rochester Democrat and Chronicle, February 2000.

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