info

hard to relate
Exonerees often struggle
with romantic relationships
after release

Contrary to popular belief, not all inmates are sexually ravenous when released; actually, after years of suppressing sexual urges, many exonerees experience substantially decreased sexual drives—one of a host of challenges exonerees face upon re-entering the dating world.

The average exoneree has spent more than twelve years in prison. During that time, dating customs and trends can change dramatically. After his release, Peter Rose was approached by a young woman at a local bar. “She told me I was handsome and asked me what my name was,” he says. “Women didn’t do that ten years ago. I’m not really sure what a man is supposed to do these days.”


Christopher Ochoa with his
girlfriend Robin Dalton

Exonerees who entered prison as teen-agers often have difficulties even with very basic aspects of relationships, having missed a crucial maturational stage in their youth. After his release, Donnell Johnson began to date a fellow undergraduate at Mississippi Valley State. “I was still discovering myself when I met her,” he says. “I was twenty-one, but after spending my teenage years in prison, I didn’t really know about real simple stuff that most people take for granted, like how to even talk to a woman.”

Trust can be particularly challenging for exonerees. Many, unable or unwilling to express their rage and despair, engage in avoidance or distancing behaviors. After so many years of restriction, many become annoyed if a partner tells them what to do.

Basic romantic expression can be difficult for exonerees. “When I came home it was difficult for me to relate to a woman,” says exoneree Michael Austin, “because I’d been around men for so long. It was difficult for me to be somewhat gentle.”

And for exonerees accused of rape, physical intimacy brings additional anxieties. “When I first got out,” says Ken Wyniemko, “and even to some extent to this day, I am real paranoid. If a woman walks up to me that I don’t know, I keep my distance, because in the back of my mind, I’m worried that she’s going to accuse me of molesting her.”

My Life is a Broken Puzzle
Page 6
This is where I belong

I know that my uncle believed in me. My mom says she didn’t have her doubts, but she had her doubts. My uncle never did. When I got out, my uncle and his partner had a room ready for me. He had an extra room in his house. So they fixed it up. They had a bed and a TV for me, and they had my Dallas Cowboys helmet-phone—a phone that’s a helmet. I would stay with my mom, but I decided that being at my uncle’s there was more freedom. You should be able to do whatever you want to do. You don’t want people telling you… That’s part of getting out.

I had a good relationship with [my relatives]. I was really socially awkward. I couldn’t look anybody in the eyes; I still don’t. When I would go out and I would not be very talkative, they would try to draw me out. Everybody I’ve seen that just gets out, they’re not ready to talk when they get out. So [my uncle] would take me out dancing to the clubs. He would, like, make the sacrifice.

My uncle, when I got out, he taught me how to dress. He took me to get my prescription glasses. I paid for half, he paid for the other half. I remember picking out my glasses, and I’m looking at the 1980s style, those teardrops. And him and his partner come up and go, “No, no, no! The teardrops are gone. We’ll get you some nice, in-fashion little ones.”

For a month or two I did nothing. I traveled around the country. I started working in about May, April—worked at a concrete company. And then I started school, went to finish my bachelor’s degree. I was a business major. Accounting came naturally to me. When I started taking business classes I really took to them well.

And then I took a business law class and I thought, “This is where I belong.” I decided to go to law school, and I decided to apply to Wisconsin, and then eventually I got my settlement.

Barry Scheck, Johnnie Cochran, and all them, their law firm sued the city. Well, I did, I sued the city of Austin and the police department. Eventually we settled. We settled for $[5.3] million.

Barry Scheck was the first famous person I ever met. Somebody told me that most lawyers can walk into an airport and not get recognized, but Barry Scheck and Johnnie Cochran go to an airport and they get recognized. They’re like rock stars of the law. Barry Scheck is a hero to people in prison. But I met him and he was really, really humble. I expected somebody that was full of himself, but he was so warm, so genuine. He said, “You’re going to be in front of the media. Here’s some tips for talking to the media.” And he told me how politicians speak to media, how you pick three points and stay on them. And when I talk to the press I always remember what he told me, and I carry that through law school.

Brand-new start

Ochoa was admitted to the University of Wisconsin Law School in 2003, where he became a student of John Pray and Keith Findley, the professors who had worked to free him. He joined the Wisconsin Innocence Project in 2004.

The [acceptance] letter came, and I realized I was going to law school. I couldn’t believe it. A couple of years before, I was at the bottom of the barrel, here now I was going to one of the top law schools in the country. It all seemed surreal. I felt it was like a brand-new start for me. I felt, I finally felt, like there was something that was my own, my very own. It felt like finally my life, it’s beginning again, which it actually has.

I was so excited when Wisconsin said yes. When I was in East Texas, in prison, you can tell you’re looked down on—you’re Hispanic, you’re black. They won’t say anything, but you can feel it. And here, walking in Madison, the first time I walked to State Street, it was like they didn’t even, you know, they didn’t stare, it was nothing different to them. My biggest thing is that I want to be part of society. I want to be normal, whatever normal is. I just want to walk through a mall, or walk through a street, not be treated different because I was in prison.

I did my first year here, and now I’m doing my second year. I do pretty well when I set my mind to it here in school, when I really study. When I read for class, and I go prepared, I really understand it.

But I can’t sleep. I wake up in sweats. You know, when you take the law school finals, because those things are like four hours long—I have to get eight hours of sleep. Well I can’t… I haven’t got eight hours of sleep in forever. When my finals roll around, I have to go to bed at six o’clock at night in order to get the rest. Because I wake up lots of times. That really is affecting my law school work.

My social skills, they were lacking. I’m a thirty-eight-year-old working with twenty-year-olds. I didn’t fit in. And I’m still shy by nature. People think I’m this conceited guy, but it’s not that. People didn’t mean to on purpose, but it happens—I say something and it gets dismissed. I would make a suggestion, and they would act like, “What do you know? You’ve been in prison.” A couple months later they would see that I was right.

I had no emotion in my heart

It’s hard for me to be close to people. My family doesn’t understand at all. It’s kind of hard to trust people. And then, in the prison, you learn not to trust people. You’re taught very early on, don’t trust anyone. No one. If you want to survive prison you have to not trust anyone. You’re a kid; you’re learning these things. You’re twenty-two years old.

One thing you do learn is, you have to shut off your emotions. You have to have no emotions, ’cause other prisoners, when they see weakness they attack, physically and mentally. So I had no emotion in my heart. Just because you don’t have emotions doesn’t mean you’re not a cool person, doesn’t mean you’re a mean guy, you’re just a jerk. You still treat people with respect, you still help them, but you don’t show anything.

And that was very difficult for me. I didn’t want anybody to see me, and now I don’t let anybody see me break down. I have dreams, I have nightmares. I don’t tell anybody. I don’t tell my mom, I don’t tell anybody. They don’t see what I go through.

I’ve dated before. It was the sex part that I had a difficult problem with. When I care about a woman, I have problems performing sexually, because prison, you really couldn’t look at women. If you look at them wrong, the female guards, you were beat up pretty good. Sex is so very prohibited. Of course, people still do it—naturally, you’re human—but they suppress it as much as they can. The masturbating and stuff, they don’t want people to do that. You know, prison just did a lot of things to me.

I think my problem was that I don’t want to be controlled. I don’t want to be told what to do, and when I am dating somebody and she tries to tell me what to do, it’s not going to happen, because I’ve just been told what to do all my life.


Next: That’s all the money did—put me where I was supposed to be
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